Grandparents Rights
The issue of child custody has many emotional elements that can create conflict and result in bitter feelings for all parties involved. Therefore, an experienced family law firm that understands all the legal issues – and options for compromise – is best suited to handle child custody cases.
Grandparent’s Child Custody Laws in Florida
Florida law allows grandparents and relatives to file for custody under two different provisions: Non-dependent and dependent.
Non-dependent children are defined as children who are not under the supervision of the Department of Children and Families (DCF), which is the state government agency responsible for the safety and welfare of minors. This means that the DCF has not received any information that a child’s welfare is in danger.
The DCF defines a dependent child as a child who has been taken from their home and placed under state supervision. Physical or sexual abuse are the most valid reasons why DCF removes a child from a home. Dependent children are required to meet with a case manager at least once a month, and the case manager will also meet with the child’s parents and current caregivers to determine the best course of action for the well-being of the child.
Grandparent/Relative Custody Options for Non-Dependent Children
When grandparents, or other relatives, petition for custody of a child defined as ‘non-dependent,’ four options are available:
- Temporary Custody – The court awards legal custody (the right to make major decisions for the child) to the grandparents for a short period of time. A family court judge determines the types of major decisions that grandparents can make.
- Physical Custody – The court allows a grandchild to live with the grandparents, but does not grant legal custody. This means that a parent can remove the child from the home at any time. In many instances, this type of custody occurs after grandparents and one or both parents establish an agreement about where the child will live.
- Guardianship – When grandparents become guardians, they have legal custody until the child turns 18, or until a family court judge modifies custody based on new circumstances, such as a parent who petitions for sole custody.
- Adoption – If a child’s parents renounce their parental rights, or if a court revokes those rights, a family court can award grandparents permanent custody, which includes legal and physical custody.
What Our Clients Have to Say
-
I am using Eric for the second time, he saved this child the first time when she needed it the most. I know God’s will placed him in my life and when an incident came up again I didn’t hesitate to call Eric Cheshire. He is a Godly Man that gets at the truth to help in the best way he can with the will of God. I trust him with the most precious gift God gave me, you can too trust him.- Former Client
-
As a woman of God, I would never have dreamt I needed Eric and his firm’s services. Fortunately, it was one of my better decisions. For his professionalism and kind heart made me feel that I was not in this alone. He was walking with me during the entire ordeal and I am very blessed to have a Christian man such as himself to guide me and explain everything to me. A true gentleman and professional! Thanks Eric!- Former Client
-
Mr. Cheshire is one of the good guys. He genuinely cares about his clients and what is important to them.- Former Client
-
As you might imagine this was a difficult time in my life. I am so thankful to have found someone who was so knowledgeable and considerate to help me through my divorce.- Former Client
-
I’ve used Eric Cheshire, PA over the years for my divorce and he handled it in an understanding but prompt manner. I’ve recommended him to other family and friends and they’ve been elated with his representation also. Will hire him again if I ever need an attorney for my legal needs.- Former Client
-
Great Service! He was kind, understanding and easy to work with.- Former Client
-
Very nice and helpful. Give my husband his legal rights as a father to be able to see his son. Eric fought for our family to be together and he always checked in with us to see how things were going. I couldn’t have asked for a better lawyer and family man. He loves his family and he loves his clients too.- Former Client
-
Atty Cheshire reviewed the case carefully with my daughter and communicated with other lawyers in Missouri where she lives. We spoke with him to give other pertinent info and he kept us posted. He spent we suppose several hours on her case which helped prevent some financial pitfalls on her part. My daughter and us parents are very grateful for his foresight and timely advice. We highly recommend Atty Cheshire. (Reviewed from a potential client who consulted with Attorney Cheshire).- Former Client
Grandparent/Relative Custody Options for Dependent Children
When grandparents, or other relatives, seek custody of a child defined as a ‘dependent,’ there are also four options available:
- Temporary Custody – Grandparents/relatives are given temporary legal custody, and can make major decisions for the child if they are also approved by a caseworker at DCF.
- Long-Term Custody – Grandparents/relatives are awarded legal custody after six months of temporary custody. In many instances, this is granted after DCF informs the court that the child’s welfare would not be best served by being returned to their parents. However, a family court judge can overturn the decision if circumstances change in the parents’ life.
- Court-Ordered Placement – After a judge determines that a parent is not able to care for a child, a judge can place that child with the grandparents, or relatives, for a temporary period of time under the direct authority of DCF. Parents are usually required to meet certain standards to regain custody.
- Adoption – If a child’s parents renounce their parental rights, or if a court revokes those rights, a family court can award grandparents or relatives permanent custody, which includes legal and physical custody.
An Advocate for Your Claim
Whether you are involved in a grandparent’s or relative custody case that involves a dependent child or a non-dependent child, this process has many legal complications and can take a long time to resolve. Understanding your options is the first step in implementing a legal strategy that can achieve the best results. An experienced family lawyer can help you get the best arrangement possible. Please call The Law Office of Eric C. Cheshire P.A. at (561) 677-8090 to schedule a personal consultation with Attorney Cheshire. He can provide a thorough and knowledgeable evaluation of your case from top to bottom. Our office is conveniently located near downtown West Palm Beach.